A dental implant is a metal anchor that replaces the root of a missing tooth. It is placed in the jaw bone and topped with a replacement tooth, called a crown. The implant and replacement teeth are designed to blend in with the surrounding natural teeth.
The procedure is typically done at a dentist’s office and is performed by a team of professionals who are trained in oral surgery and restorative dentistry. A person undergoing the procedure will be given local anesthesia and may need to take a pain reliever. Swelling and bruising are common following the procedure but usually resolve within a week or two. If pain or bruising persists, a dental appointment should be made to see if the procedure is healing properly.잠실치과
During the initial visit, the dentist will review the patient’s medical history and determine if they are a candidate for implants. It is important for the person to have enough healthy bone to support the implant, so a number of special tests are used to find out how much bone is still present in the jaw. If there is not enough, a bone graft may need to be performed first.
A titanium implant post is placed into the jaw bone. The implant must heal and fuse with the bone in a process called osseointegration before the replacement tooth can be attached. Depending on the patient, this can take a few months to a few years. During this time, the person will need to brush and floss regularly and go for regular checkups.
After the implant has healed, a connecting piece, called an abutment, is placed on top of the implant post. The dentist will then make a new replacement tooth, which is called a crown, to fit the implant and match the other teeth. The crown is affixed to the abutment with cement or a screw.
The success rate for dental implants is very high, particularly when the person follows their dentist’s and oral surgeon’s instructions and maintains good hygiene habits.송파치과 Failure to follow these guidelines can lead to complications, including infection and damage to nerves or tissues. The risk of complications is increased for smokers or people with uncontrolled chronic health problems, such as diabetes. These conditions can slow healing and increase the risk of implant failure. The person should also be careful not to chew hard foods on the implant, which could cause it to break or degrade. If an implant fails, the dentist or oral surgeon should be notified immediately.